● Material Library — Updated for 2026

3mm Cast Acrylic — Laser Cost & Cutting Guide

Reference specs, per-sheet math, and laser settings for 3mm cast acrylic — the standard for flame-polished signage, display stands, and layered light-up builds. Punch in your sheet price below for an instant per-part quote.

Material Reference

Nominal thickness
3.0 mm (0.118″ actual)
Sheet type
Cast (not extruded)
Density
1,190 kg/m³ (~74 lb/ft³)
Standard sheet
24″ × 12″ (also 24″×48″, 48″×96″)
Typical CO² kerf
0.08–0.12 mm @ 40–60W
Suggested scrap allowance
8–12% sheet layout waste
Reference values for planning — cast and extruded acrylic cut noticeably differently even at the same nominal thickness. Always cut a test coupon before committing production stock.

Cast acrylic is made by pouring liquid resin between glass plates rather than pushing it through an extruder, which gives it a more consistent thickness and — the reason laser shops prefer it — a glassy, flame-polished edge straight off the cut, no separate polishing pass needed.

Cast vs. extruded matters more than the spec sheet suggests: extruded acrylic is cheaper and more dimensionally stable for machining, but it melts and re-fuses at the kerf more readily under a laser, leaving a duller, more matte edge. If a supplier doesn't say which one you're buying, ask — the laser settings and finished look are genuinely different.

The Formula

How the cost-per-part number is built

The same math the calculator above runs — worked out longhand, so you can sanity-check it against your own numbers.

Sheet area24″ × 12″ = 288 in²
Cost per sq. in. (raw)$36.00 ÷ 288 = $0.1250
+ Scrap allowance (10%)× 1.10
Cost per sq. in. (usable)$0.1375
Your part (6″ × 4″)24 in²
Material cost$3.30

Acrylic's tighter scrap allowance is one of the few places the math genuinely favors the material, not just the layout software — no grain direction means nesting software can rotate parts freely to close gaps that plywood can't take advantage of the same way.

This is the material line only. A full shop quote adds machine time, labor, and finishing — KraftyQuote's cost engine rolls all of it into one number automatically.

Machine Settings

Starting points by laser, 3mm cast acrylic

Ballpark settings for a through-cut in one pass with a flame-polished edge — always run a test strip first, and keep air assist dialed back slightly versus wood to avoid disturbing the melt pool.

Laser Power Speed Passes Air assist
40W diode (xTool D1 Pro)100%4–6 mm/s3–4Yes
Glowforge (45W CO²)Full powerspeed 150–1701Yes
40W CO² (K40 / OMTech)90–100%10–14 mm/s1Yes
60W CO² (Boss / Epilog)60–70%20–25 mm/s1Yes
100W CO² (gantry/bed)40–50%35–40 mm/s1Yes
Common Questions

What makers ask before they cut

Why is my edge coming out frosted instead of clear?

That's usually air assist blowing too hard and disturbing the melt pool before it can flame-polish, or speed set too low so the material overheats and micro-bubbles. Try dropping air assist slightly and bumping speed 10–15% before touching power.

Do diode lasers actually cut clear acrylic well?

Poorly, as a rule — clear cast acrylic transmits a lot of a diode laser's wavelength instead of absorbing it, so cuts are slow and edges rougher. Colored or opaque cast acrylic absorbs much better and is the easier starting material on a diode machine.

How much scrap should I plan for on acrylic vs. plywood?

Less — acrylic has no grain direction to fight, so a good nesting algorithm can pack parts tighter, typically 8–10% versus 12–15% for plywood. Watch for chip-out risk near thin necks between parts, which is the main reason to keep any scrap allowance at all.

Related material pages

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